LLP stands for Limited Liability Partnership, a corporate form governed by the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 and the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Rules, 2009.
Its introduction was guided by a single intention: to fashion a structure that draws together the finer advantages of a Partnership and a Company, rather than forcing a choice between them.
What sets an LLP apart from an ordinary partnership is the principle of "Limited Liability" — no partner is held to account for the misconduct or negligence of another, much as a shareholder stands apart from a company's affairs. Yet unlike a shareholder, a partner in an LLP retains the right to involve themselves directly in its management.
An LLP carries greater legal weight than a partnership precisely because it possesses, as a company does, a separate legal identity apart from its partners. Put plainly: the LLP itself is liable to the full extent of its assets, while the liability of each partner is confined to the contribution they have agreed to make.
The rights and duties that bind the partners to one another are set out in the LLP Agreement drawn between them. The LLP, for its part, remains answerable for its own obligations as a legal entity in its own right.